Osho Rajneesh, popularly known as 'Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh' and later as 'Osho' by his followers, was one of the most controversial and influential spiritual gurus of the 20th century. His life and ideology are seen as an important chapter in the spiritual, social and cultural history of modern India. His personality, ideas, and approach to life fascinated and influenced people not only in India but all over the world.
Early life and education
Osho Rajneesh was born on 11 December 1931 in Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh. His real name was Chandramohan Jain. He was a rebel and independent minded person since childhood. He did his graduation and post graduation in philosophy from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU). Osho established himself as an efficient speaker with his scholarship and deep study of philosophy.
The beginning of the spiritual journey
Osho began preaching his spiritual message in the 1960s. He initially explained the importance of meditation and mindfulness based on the principles of the Indian sant tradition. His approach was different from traditional religions, and he emphasized meditation, freedom, love, and self-exploration. He harshly criticized traditional morality, religion, and social order, which brought him into many controversies.
Ashram and Rajneesh movement
In the 1970s, Osho established an ashram for his followers in Pune, known as 'Osho International Meditation Resort'. This ashram became a center of attraction for people from all over the world, where they came to follow Osho's ideas and meditation techniques. Osho's followers saw him as a divine guru who claimed to reveal the secrets of life.
Controversy and criticism
Osho's life was full of controversies. His ideas and behavior were against the standards of traditional society. He challenged the traditional structures of marriage, family, and religion. His critics called him a 'sex guru' because he adopted a positive attitude towards sex and combined it with spirituality. In the 1980s, Osho moved to the US and set up a commune in Oregon. This commune was also surrounded by controversies and was eventually closed due to legal problems.
Final days and legacy
In 1985, Osho returned to India and spent the rest of his life in the Pune Ashram. He died on 19 January 1990. His followers still follow his teachings and are working to spread Osho's ideas around the world.
conclusion
Osho Rajneesh's life and ideas remain controversial and influential even today. He challenged the notions of traditional religion, society and morality and proposed a new type of spirituality. Osho's ideas continue to be a source of inspiration for his followers, while his critics see him as a controversial figure. The study of his life is important for understanding the spiritual and social history of modern India.